It turns out that hypertension is the cause of arteriosclerosis and severe heart disease.People with increased indicators were diagnosed with arterial hypertension.As the blood vessels that lose elasticity shrink, the stress of others increases.This slows down blood circulation and increases the load on the heart.
Blood pressure specifications and pathology
The optimal blood pressure is the value of the 120/80mm sensor.RT.Art.When arterial indicators are stable beyond the norm of human comfort 10%, stress is considered to increase.
Temporary fluctuations in blood pressure and daytime differences are common.
| Hypertension stage | Sistolical indicator (garden), mm.RT.Art. | Diastolic indicator (Dad), mm.RT.Art. |
|---|---|---|
| Best blood pressure | 120 | 80 |
| specification | From 120 to 130 | From 80 to 85 |
| prevention | From 130 to 140 | From 85 to 90 |
| GB Stage 1 (Soft Hypertension) | From 140 to 160 | From 90 to 100 |
| GB 2 stage (moderate) | From 160 to 180 | From 100 to 110 |
| GB Stage 3 | More than 180 | More than 110 |
| ISAG (solute systolic hypertension | More than 140 | Less than 90 |
Why is one person dangerous to one person?
The initial symptoms of increased stress are: weakness, dizziness, poor sleep, and flies before a person brings signs of fatigue, which determines the progression of high blood pressure without any medical care.
If you don't pay attention to the situation, you can't avoid the serious consequences of high pressure, and one person can wait:
- infarction;
- Stroke;
- Acute heart failure;
- Pulmonary thromboembolism;
- Stratification or gap of the aorta.
In the final stages of these diseases, fatal results can occur.A particularly severe form of this disease is malignant hypertension.It was diagnosed in one of two hundred patients - male.This disease will not stop any medications, and even the medication will worsen the patient's condition.Due to complications, a person "burned" for six months.
Risk factors for hypertension
Hypertension is closely related to risk factors that may be individual or external (acquired).
| Personal risk factors | External provocation factors |
|---|---|
| Genetic susceptibility: If both parents have hypertension, in more than 50% of cases, children suffer from this disease (the risk of hypertension in children, normal parental blood pressure - no more than 20%) | Consumption: Atherosclerotic diet containing a lot of saturated fatty acids (sausage, smoked meat, cakes, chocolate, snacks), and use a lot of salt every day (more than 5 g) |
| Age: 15% increase in stress - 50 to 60 years old, 30% from 60 to 70 years old, 40% at 70 years old | Smoking - Proves that blood pressure is elevated from nicotine: Smokers have 2-3 times more frequent strokes and heart attacks than non-smokers |
| Paul: The prevalence of arterial hypertension in men under 40 is much higher than that in women, and these differences were later smoothed | Excessive consumption of coffee every day is harmful to the tone of blood vessels, causing the cums of coffee and automatically increasing stress. |
| Obesity: The dependence between weight and blood pressure level is a straight line.Adding 10 kg will increase the systolic index by 2-3 units, and the diastolic blood pressure will be 1-3. In fat people, hypertension occurs 2-6 times more frequently (in 78% of men and 64% of women, arterial hypertension is caused by excess weight), and weight loss can lead to reduced stress |
The reasons for increased pressure are stress, overwork, repeated negative emotions, psychological overload, psychological fatigue |
| Personal characteristics: an euphoric nervous system, ambitious, suspicious, dissatisfied, tenacious desire for competition is the reason for the increase in stress that people are too emotional | A sedentary lifestyle: In low-motivated people, the risk of arterial hypertension is 25% higher than that of physically or well-trained people (sports activity during labor activities increases blood pressure and decreases during rest) |
| Race: African Americans, mostly women, fall into risk groups | Alcoholism - Destroying the liver, violating metabolic processes, negatively affecting the tone of blood vessels (toxins) |
People who are prone to hypertension need to remind you that the stress is still increasing, which is: irregular working days, night shifts, professional harmful, frequent climate change, time zones.
The main reasons for increased blood pressure
With the outrageous moments of high pressure or the background of hypertension, high pressure can cause specific causes that may be physiological or pathological.
| physiological | pathology |
|---|---|
| Pregnant | Cloud brain damage |
| Drugs taken: NSAIDS, diuretics, anesthetic substances, hormone contraceptives | Destruction of kidney, heart, brain, liver function |
| Hormone background fluctuations: puberty, menopause, menstrual period | Physical disease, focus of chronic infection |
| Anatomical characteristics of human structure | VSD |
| Any insomnia in Genesis | Hematolipidemia and increase uric acid levels |
| Have a lift | diabetes |
| mete-sensitivity | Tumor |
| Migraine has not been treated for a long time | Thrombosis or vascular embolism |
| Hot sauna or bathroom | Osteochondral disease |
Symptoms and signs of arterial hypertension
As the stress increases, a person begins to feel uncomfortable, and the first sign of his/herself becomes:
- Headache, a feeling of squeezing a temple with a hoop;
- The head feels like “old”;
- Dizziness;
- Noise in the ears, flies flashing in front of your eyes;
- Unpleasant sensation behind the sternum;
- weakness;
- Sleep disorders.
These initial symptoms of hypertension.A person can increase blood pressure and fatigue.Without treatment, the disease gradually enters the marginal or unstable hypertension, characterized by pressure fluctuations, such as a pendulum.It occurs at different ages and can be:
- youth;
- Neurotic
- menopause;
- Alcohol;
- Exercise;
- Professional.
Its main characteristics are considered to be:
- The plot of blood pressure from 140/90 to 160/95 (in the United States and the European Union - from 130/85 to 140/90) is increased and will never exceed these boundaries;
- Independent normalization of stress without additional intervention;
- Deficiency of target organs: heart, kidney, brain, blood vessels;
- Reliable symptomatic (secondary) hypertension.
The constant remaining unattentional hypertension will become the main cause of hypertension.It is characterized by the following symptoms:
- Violation of vision;
- Acute pain behind the sternum is interrupted during the work of the heart;
- The pan on the cheeks, the feeling of hot all over the body;
- Cold limbs, partially lost sensitivity, numbness;
- anaesthetization
- Fatigue, no cause and effect tension;
- tachycardia;
- Pulsation in the temple;
- sweating or internal conversion;
- Paste;
- anxiety;
- A feeling of total emptiness, powerlessness;
- Forefront, faint;
- Muscle spasms;
- Vibration of arms and legs.
The increased stress of pregnant women has their own special manifestations, which is:
- sharp deterioration in the wellbore;
- Pain in the back of the head;
- The veil is in front of you;
- Noise in the ears;
- Vomit;
- high temperature;
- Blushing;
- nosebleed;
- Heavy legs.
Any of these signs or symptoms indicate static and timely seeking a doctor.
What if the pressure increases?
High pressure without attention can lead to fatal rather than fatal complications: cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular insufficiency, chronic kidney disease.
Consider what you need to do at home if hell rises:
- To help a person find convenient rest (preferably half on a high pillow);
- Ensure complete peace (no sound, no stimulating light, no movement);
- Open windows - oxygen flow;
- Prepare a hot foot bath to stabilize the amount of blood pressure and lower the legs for 10 minutes, which will provide blood out of the head to improve good condition;
- As the pressure increases, you can place mustard on the back of the head or caviar for 5-15 minutes and compress it from apple cider vinegar to your feet.
- Relax in a chair or chair, straighten your back, inhale deeply with your nose, and exhale with your mouth (5 times);
- You can shoot down high pressure on your back: When exhaling, it is necessary to stop breathing for 2 seconds, normalize the emotional background within 5 minutes, and lower your blood pressure to 30 units, please watch the video below;
- Massage on the acupuncture point under the earlobe or on the half centimeter of the nose and between the eyebrows.
Without a doctor, I just hope that taking any medication is unacceptable.
drug
They are prescribed by a doctor for long-term hypertension, at which time the stress is 160/90 and above, strictly individuals, related to the cause of hypertension and its course of illness.
| A set of drugs | Mechanism of action |
|---|---|
| ACE blockers | Enzymes that inhibit vasoconstriction |
| Diuretics | Remove excess fluid, balance the total amount of circulating blood |
| Calcium antagonists | Balancing calcium ions that are independent of proteins necessary for normal myocardial function |
| Beta blockers | Lower heart rate, blood pressure (not used for diabetes and asthma) |
| Alpha blockers | Reduce stress as soon as possible |
| Vascular dilator | Extend containers to remove spasms |
| Antagonist Angiotensin 2 | Angiotensin that blocks the kidneys, narrows blood vessels |
Possible complications
This requires dangerous illnesses to the body when stress increases:
- Arrhythmia of different origins;
- tachycardia;
- hypoxia, tissue and organ ischemia;
- artery, capillary stenosis;
- Violation of aldosterone violates the increase in circulating blood volume as edema develops;
- Decreased renal function;
- development of atherosclerosis;
MERB in the metabolic system ultimately leads to acute conditions incompatible with life (heart attack, stroke, acute heart failure).
prevention
Doctors will help develop a separate preventive measure, with the main events as follows:
- Weight control (each + 1 kg adds several units of blood pressure);
- Balanced diet;
- Reject bad habits;
- Physical exercise;
- Correct the alternation of rest and work;
- Good sleep;
- A positive mood every day.
Nursing home treatment recommended for the elderly.